For the Anniversary Day of One’s Conversion. This was the title of that Charles Wesley hymn we know as, “O for a thousand tongues to sing, when he first published it in his Hymns and Sacred Poems in 1740. Later, it was chosen by his brother John to be the first hymn in A Collection of Hymns for Use of the People Called Methodists (1780), the first true Methodist hymnal.
In American hymnals, “O for a thousand tongues” almost always appears with the familiar tune Azmon. Wesley indicated ‘Birstal Tune’ was the tune for this text (a tune I have never heard of). One author said he “found this hymn paired with no fewer than twelve different tunes. This might seem bewildering, but it isn’t actually that surprising—because of the straightforward meter of the poetry, this hymn can be sung to a wide variety of tunes (including the themes to The Brady Bunch and Gilligan’s Island).”
Wesley’s original has 18 stanzas beginning with ‘Glory to God, and praise and love.’ The part we know begins at stanza 7. I have found the number of stanzas in hymnals today varies between four, five, and seven. Wesley himself had ten in the 1780 collection. If included, stanza 1 is placed at the end today.
When Charles Wesley was converted he had been ill in bed for some time, and the fear of death had often come into his mind. On Sunday, May 21, 1738, his brother and some friends came in and sang a hymn. After they went out he prayed alone for some time.
In his journal we read: “I was composing myself to sleep in
quietness and peace when I heard one come in and say, In the name of Jesus of
Nazareth, arise, and believe, and thou shalt be healed of all thine
infirmities. The words struck me to the heart. I lay musing and trembling. With
a strange palpitation of heart, I said, I believe, I believe ! ”
In 1739, one year after his conversion, Wesley wrote this hymn. The phrase, O for a thousand tongues to sing, was inspired by Moravian missionary Peter Boehler’s statement: “Had I a thousand tongues, I would praise Christ Jesus with all of them.”
I’m singing through The Alliance Hymnal and sang O For A Thousand Tongues this morning. I knew there were a bunch of stanzas, so I searched until I found them all. Here, for your singing enjoyment and edification, are all 18 stanzas!
These two websites were very helpful:
https://trinitymbmusic.wordpress.com/2012/07/20/hymn-493-for-the-anniversary-day-of-ones-conversion/
https://reasonabletheology.org/hymn-story-o-for-a-thousand-tongues-to-sing/

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