The Epistle of Jude 5-16

 

Last week I pointed out that Jude and 2 Peter 2 are very similar, and 2 Peter 2:9 provides an excellent summary of verses 5-16 in Jude, The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished, except in Jude it’s mostly "reserve the unjust uno the day of judgment."

5 I will therefore put you in remembrance, though ye once knew this,

“I’m not telling you something you don’t know or have never heard, but I am reminding you.” It’s good to be reminded, even of things we know full well.

He now provides three examples of judgment

5 how that the Lord, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed them that believed not.

The twelve spies. The ten who believed not persuaded Israel into unbelief, which caused that entire generation to die in the wilderness.

6 And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.

I believe this refers to Genesis 6:2 “The sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.” These angels are held in chains awaiting judgment day.

7 Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.

Sodom and Gomorrha, the third example of lasciviousness leading to eternal judgment.

 8 Likewise also these filthy dreamers defile the flesh, despise dominion, and speak evil of dignities.

Likewise, in the same way, these false teachers defile the flesh, despise authority (“They will come under no restraints; they despise all law”¹), speak evil of dignities (angels).

9 Yet Michael the archangel, when contending with the devil he disputed about the body of Moses, durst not bring against him a railing accusation, but said, The Lord rebuke thee.

10 But these speak evil of those things which they know not: but what they know naturally, as brute beasts, in those things they corrupt themselves.

Michael the archangel – “Let it be observed that the word archangel is never found in the plural number in the sacred writings. There can be properly only one archangel, one chief or head of all the angelic host. Nor is the word devil, as applied to the great enemy of mankind, ever found in the plural; there can be but one monarch of all fallen spirits. Michael is this archangel, and head of all the angelic orders; the devil, great dragon, or Satan, is head of all the diabolic orders.”¹

Disputed about the body of Moses – “What this means I cannot tell; or from what source St. Jude drew it, unless from some tradition among his countrymen.”¹

Which they know not - These false teachers act like they are so smart, but they don’t know what they are talking about, and what they do say corrupts them.

11 Woe unto them! for they have gone in the way of Cain, and ran greedily after the error of Balaam for reward, and perished in the gainsaying of Korah.

What a summary! Their teaching causes people to perish, they teach whatever makes them the most money, and they rebel against God’s authority in the Church.

12 These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds without water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit withereth, without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots;

13 Raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness for ever.

He keeps piling it on! I think he’s saying, These people are terrible!

14 And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, saying, Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints,

15 To execute judgment upon all, and to convict all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard [speeches] which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.

He quotes a prophecy of Enoch², who he says prophesied of these. I don’t think he means these teachers specifically, by name, but all false teachers. False teachers are a despicable lot; dangerous and doomed.

16 These are murmurers, complainers, walking after their own lusts; and their mouth speaketh great swelling words, having men's persons in admiration because of advantage.

I have come to the conclusion that these are character traits to avoid!

False teachers are a despicable lot; dangerous and doomed.

 

NEXT: Jude 17-19

 

1 Adam Clarke, commentary on Jude; read it here.

2 There is a Book of Enoch, and in Enoch 1:9 we find a verse very similar to this. What can we say about this? Since I’m not trying to fully teach Jude, or writing a commentary, I will just say, This prophecy “is nowhere to be found in Scripture. For this reason some of the Fathers did not receive this Epistle, although there is not a sufficient reason for rejecting a book on this account. But be this as it will, we let it pass. Still this is true, that God, from the beginning of the world, has left it to some to make His word known (the word that promises His favor and salvation to believers, but threatens the unbelieving with judgment and condemnation), even till Christ's coming down from heaven, when it is openly preached to the whole world. Thus, also, this father, Enoch, insisted on that word of God which he received from his father, Adam, and which he had of the Holy Spirit.” Martin Luther, The Epistle of Saint Jude. You can read it here.

The Epistle of Jude 4

 

4 For there are certain men crept in unawares, who were before of old ordained to this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the only Lord God, and our Lord Jesus Christ.

This is why Jude changed his letter from a word about “the common salvation” (I would like to also have this original letter!) to an exhortation to “earnestly contend for the faith once delivered to the saints”: False teachers, despicable heretics, had appeared.

Certain men crept in unawares – false teachers, heretics, are never upfront, they sneak in with an agenda. “False teachers don’t announce themselves. They use your vocabulary, but not your dictionary.”¹

Before of old ordained to this condemnation – He is about to offer witnesses to the truth that God judges such ungodly men, false teachers, and heretics.

Turning the grace of God into lasciviousness – Lasciviousness is a big word! Here’s how the Greek word is defined and explained: "as living without any moral restraint licentiousness, sensuality, lustful indulgence; especially as indecent and outrageous sexual behavior debauchery, indecency, flagrant immorality.”² This tendency to pervert the grace of God and change it into a license for flagrant immorality is a terrible yet common heresy. We see it all around us today, as many are gleefully announcing that they can believe in Jesus and live any way they want.

Paul speaks of this in Romans 5:20 and 6:1: Where sin abounded, grace did much more abound . . . What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound? The answer? God forbid, or simply, No way! It is true, Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, but the grace that saves us through faith also teaches us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world (Titus 2:11-14)

Denying the only Lord God and our Saviour Jesus Christ – This is very similar to 2 Peter 2:1 …there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.

Turning and denying are the actions which mark them as ungodly. They deny him either by their works or their words. By their work when they turn the grace of God into lasciviousness, by their words when they disown him as the Christ, only begotten Son of God, the Savior, the One who died and rose again. Probably both.

The word for Lord in the phrase the only Lord God, is an interesting one, a very strong word, despotes, "as a title for God, the one who has supreme power, Master, Sovereign, Lord; as a title for Christ Lord, Master.”² 

“The passage I believe belongs solely to Jesus Christ, and may be read thus:” 

and the only God and Sovereign, our Lord Jesus Christ denying.³

How abominable is this denial and how powerful is this phrase! Yes, Jude is referring to our Lord Jesus Christ as the only God and Sovereign. You see, the faith which was once delivered to the saints is not kidding when it says and we confess;

We believe … in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Only Begotten Son of God, begotten of the Father before all worlds, Light of Light, very God of very God, begotten, not made, being of one substance with the Father.⁴

Is this my confession of faith? Anything less is denying “the only God and Sovereign, our Lord Jesus Christ.”

 

NEXT: Jude 5-16

 

1 Attributed to John MacArthur; I cannot find the source.

2 Timothy Friberg, Analytical Lexicon of the Greek New Testament (BibleWorks 5.0)

3 Adam Clarke, commentary on Jude https://sacred-texts.com/bib/cmt/clarke/jde001.htm

4 The Nicene Creed

The Epistle of Jude 1-3

I am feeling sort of like Jude as I begin this: I started off focusing on just two verses from Jude, but as I read over the epistle, I realized I needed to cover it all. I don’t mean a full-fledged commentary, but the part I wanted to emphasize has context, and that context provides a depth of meaning that is helpful in understanding those verses.

Just what are the verses I began with? 20 But ye, beloved, building up yourselves on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit, 21 Keep yourselves in the love of God, looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal life. As for the plan, as I said this isn’t intended to be an in-depth commentary, I will simply work through the verses with light commentary, just enough to set the table for v 20-21.

A couple of years ago our Pastor went through Jude. I was impressed because I’m not aware of hearing anyone else teach Jude. I don’t remember teaching it myself (even though I recently found notes that sure look like I did); I did present highlights of it in the church newsletter. I also often referred to a Bible study method I once used for Jude that I learned in Bible College. I recommended it, but I never heard if anybody ever took me up on it. It’s really simple and gets you into the text. You take a blank sheet of paper, turn it to landscape and, well, here’s photo:

I thought it was a pretty good method, even though it did take a lot of paper!

Brief Introduction

The Epistle of Jude is also known as the Catholic Epistle of Jude, meaning it is a letter intended for a general Christian audience rather than a specific church.¹ Jude and 2 Peter are very similar, both deal with false teachers sneaking into the church. I believe the author is the apostle Jude, who was also known as Lebbaeus and Thaddaeus (Jerome called Jude "Trinomious" which means "a man with three names" ²). Now onto the epistle itself.  (See how brief the introduction was?)

1 Jude, the servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, to them that are sanctified by God the Father, and preserved in Jesus Christ, [and] called:

My Bible (KJV) says “the servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James”; most others have “a servant”. There is no article (the) before servant in the Greek. He is not saying he is “the” servant, the one and only servant of Christ, he is speaking of his identity, “servant of Jesus Christ.” He is also “brother of James.” I think this means he was the brother of Jesus.³ 

Jude is fond of triplets, and he begins that way: to them who are sanctified, preserved, called.

Sanctified by God the Father – This is salvation sanctification. The Father has separated us from the world and made us his own; once we were known and identified by our color, ethnicity, income, education, country, now we are children of God; once we were in Adam, sinners, condemned and dying, now we are in Christ, justified and reigning in life!

Preserved in Jesus Christ – “Preserved” means carefully attend to, take care of, guard, keep. He uses this word 5 times in this short letter (1,6,13,21). What a comfort - the Lord Jesus Christ himself is keeping us, taking care of us, guarding us!

Called – God took the initiative for our salvation: it was His plan; He sent His Son to die for us; He sent His Spirit to search for us; He called us by the gospel. What was our part? Respond. That’s it. Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and thou shalt be saved. Salvation belongs to the Lord!

2 Mercy unto you, and peace, and love, be multiplied.

Another Jude triplet: mercy, peace, love be multiplied to you. Amen. I receive it!

3 Beloved, when I gave all diligence to write unto you of the common salvation, it was needful for me to write unto you, and exhort [you] that ye should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints.

Jude declares he had every intention of writing to them regarding what he calls “the common salvation”, that is, the salvation enjoyed by all believers in Christ; but something had come up, a problem that made it necessary for him to exhort [you] that ye should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints. I can remember when I began to realize that “the faith”, here and many other times in the NT, is not the act of believing, or our personal faith, it is rather The Faith, a body of truth that states what we are to believe, the Christian faith. He says this Faith was once delivered unto the saints. Delivered by who? By the apostles. "The Church, though dispersed throughout the whole world, even to the ends of the earth, has received from the apostles and their disciples this faith…"⁴ This Faith is captured and expressed in the Apostle’s Creed and the Nicene Creed. We are to hold the faith, promote the faith, teach the faith, defend the faith, and earnestly contend for the faith. We are in a war and the devil, the flesh, and the world are constantly trying to get us soft-peddle, back-peddle, compromise, and deny this precious deposit of faith.

 

NEXT: The Epistle of Jude  4

 

1 "These epistles (James, Peter, John, and Jude) are called catholic, universal, or circular, because they were not written to one nation or city, but to believers everywhere." (Adam Clarke, click to here read).

2 https://www.gotquestions.org/Thaddeus-in-the-Bible.html

3 “Jude…did not say that he himself was His [the Lord’s] brother. But what said he? "Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ,"—of Him as Lord; but "the brother of James." For this is true; he was His brother, (the son) of Joseph.” (Clement of Alexandria, Comments on the Epistle of Jude; https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0211.htm)

4 Irenaeus. In February and March of 2020 I wrote 9 articles about this: Apostolic Tradition, The Rule of Faith, The Apostle’s Creed, The Nicene Creed et al You can go here for the first and here for the second and rest

A Pentecost Q & A

This Sunday is Pentecost Sunday. I thought a brief Pentecost Q & A would be timely.

Q What was Pentecost in the Old Testament?

A It was one of the seven seasonal feasts Israel was commanded to observe: Passover, Unleavened Bread, Firstfruits, Pentecost, Trumpets, Day of Atonement, Tabernacles (see Leviticus 23). Passover is in the Spring, followed immediately by Unleavened Bread. Pentecost (Feast of Weeks or Shavuot) is 50 days after Passover. Pentecost is from a Greek word which means 50. It is a harvest feast, marking the beginning of the harvest. They would bake two loaves of bread and the priest would “wave” them before the Lord, celebrating the first signs of harvest, as well as expressing faith in the Lord that there would be a full harvest in the fall.

Q What was Pentecost in the New Testament?

A "And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance." (Acts 2:1-4)

As Peter explains in his sermon which followed, this was a fulfillment of the promise in the prophet Joel, “I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh…” Both John the Baptist and the Lord Jesus had spoken of being baptized with the Holy Spirit. This is it. The promise of the Father, the gift of the Holy Spirit.

Q What did the apostles say about Pentecost?

A Amazingly, nothing. Not one word. In fact, Pentecost is mentioned only two other times in the New Testament and then simply as a feast day of the Jews.

Q So, what is the significance of Pentecost?

A The feasts of the LORD are God’s prophetic calendar: Passover the death of Christ, Unleavened bread the new life in Christ, Firstfruits the resurrection of Christ. Pentecost is a foreshadowing of the great harvest; two loaves speaks of two people groups to be brought in: Jews and Gentiles. The next feast on God’s calendar is Trumpets, the second coming of Christ, which takes place in September, after a summer of harvest. This is where we are on the calendar – the summer of a worldwide harvest!

Q Is Pentecost the birthday of the Church?

A This is a very popular view today, but the answer is, No. The Bible never says this. The church of Christ began during the ministry of Jesus.

Q Is this when the disciples received the indwelling of the Holy Spirit?

A No. In John 20:21-22 we read: “Then said Jesus to them again, Peace unto you: as my Father hath sent me, even so send I you. And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Spirit.” Pentecost is when they were baptized with the Spirit, filled with the Spirit, received power from on high.

Q Will the day of Pentecost be repeated?

A No. Like the cross and resurrection it was a special, significant, one-time event - the Spirit was poured out. As the old hymn says,

The Comforter has come, the Comforter has come!
The Holy Ghost from heaven, the Father's promise given;
O spread the tidings 'round wherever man is found:
The Comforter has come!
(Frank Bottome, 1890)

Q Can I experience Pentecost?

A Oh yes! Every believer in Christ is heir to the gift of the Holy Spirit, the baptism with the Holy Spirit. The prophets, the Lord Jesus, Peter, Paul, all spoke of this; and Peter and Paul are very clear – this is an experience you may know whether you have received or not.

In chapter 8 of Watchman Nee’s great book, The Normal Christian Life, he speaks of Pentecost then and now. He picks up on a statement the apostle Peter made on the day of Pentecost in his explanation of what was happening. He said, This is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel. Watchman Nee points out that our this needs to be and can be that. I think it is fair to ask, Is our ‘this’ ‘that’? What?? Yes, Is our this - our Christian experience – that which Joel spoke of and the apostles experienced? In other words, Are we experiencing all that the Gospel promises? As Pastor Chuck Smith said it, “We are seeing God’s last day outpouring of His Holy Spirit. You don’t have to beg God for this free gift, just accept it. Just say, ‘Lord, you promised it. Lord, I need it. Lord, I want it. Thank you, Lord, I accept it.’ The Holy Spirit is a free gift of God, you don’t have to continually beg God for Him, you have to receive Him by faith . . . If you want the baptism with the Holy Spirit, just take a deep breath and say, ‘God, I’m going to breathe in now the fulness of your Spirit’ and He will begin to fill you to overflowing.”

Q Ah, but what about speaking in tongues?

A What about it? Oh, you mean, “Do I have to speak in tongues to be filled?” To quote Pastor Chuck again, “Many times when someone is baptized with Holy Spirit, God will bless them with the gift of speaking in tongues . . . I’m not on a speaking in tongues kick. I thank God for what it means to me and I praise the Lord for it. But I don’t go around saying, ‘Oh, you have to speak in tongues – you MUST.’ You don’t have to speak in tongues; you can know the fulness of God and the fulness of His love without it. You cannot, however, experience a blessing quite like speaking in tongues unless you speak in tongues.” He goes on to say, “I believe the only true evidence of the filling and baptism with the Holy Spirit is the love of God shed abroad in our hearts.”

What will it be like or feel like when we are filled with the Holy Spirit? How will we know? I have briefly mentioned speaking in tongues, but here is a story from F.B. Meyer that really speaks to the point:

A woman came to her pastor and asked if she could use the church building for the day. He asked her why and she replied, “I’m going to seek God and wait on Him until He fills me with the Holy Spirit.” So he gave her permission and she went to an upstairs room and locked herself in. About supper time she came down.

“How did it go, sister? Did God meet you? Have you been filled with the Spirit?”

With much sorrow she replied, “Alas, no. I was not filled with the Spirit.”

The pastor then asked, “Tell me, sister, how is it with you and Jesus?

Her face lit up and she answered, “Oh pastor, it has never been better. He is so sweet to my soul!”

The pastor told her, “Sister, THAT is the Holy Spirit!”

 

 

Have you been filled with the Holy Spirit?